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Wet End Replacement, Cal-Spa®
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Note that the purpose of this section is to show you how to replace a spa pump wet end.  While every effort is made to be sure that virtually all areas of complexity are covered, you may find it more difficult or sometimes easier to accomplish this task.  Use common sense.  If the wet end that you have on your spa is a lot different from what is depicted here, then do not use these instructions. This is page 1 of this procedure.
 

Safety Warnings!
Remove Power from the spa/hot tub BEFORE performing this procedure.  Failure to comply with this requirement, can lead to electrical shock and/or electrocution!
Disclaimer

The instructions here are intended for general reference only.  Many pumps are different from the one depicted here, and may require more or less mechanical effort or knowledge in order to achieve the desired results.
READ FIRST BEFORE YOU CONTINUE

Pumps and Parts Price Listings: Complete Pumps, Wet Ends, Motors, Seals, Impellers, Kits.


Typical Spa Pump Typical spa pump installation.  This particular wet end is leaking due to a failed pump seal.  While it is always more advantageous from a cost standpoint to replace just the seal, it is not always possible to remove the seal and save the impeller.  This repair example covers this contingency, in a worst case situation.


If the spa still has water in it, locate and close water shut-off valves that are connected to the suction and discharge sides of the pump.  In this case, the discharge side shut-off valve is on the other side of the spa heater and flow switch; (right picture).
Close the water valves
Close the water valves.

On most spas, the pump will have removeable collars that unscrew from the pump openings.  In most cases, you probably won't be able to remove them with your hands, and may require a nudge with a screwdriver placed on one of the ridges and bumping it with your fist or palm, or alternatively, a pair of channel-lock type pliers.  Once the couplings have been removed, you need to work on removing the pump motor from the base of the spa.  There may be screws, bolts, or maybe even nothing at all holding it to the base.  If the base plate is metal, and there are metal screws holding it down that are corroded (which is usually the case), you may be faced with the task of using a hammer and chisel or a drill to drill out the bottom of the plate or wooden base  to pull the bolt through.  This is NOT easy!  Take your time and have lots of patience. 

When the pump motor is loose, remove the ground wire from the back or the top of the motor.

Remove the pump couplings.
Remove the ground wire

Work Surface Place the pump on the floor or other suitable working surface.


Some pump motors may have a shaft cover on the back.  It needs to be removed to gain access to the pump shaft, which we will need to anchor or turn with a wrench to manipulate the impeller.
Shaft cover removal
Shaft cover removal.


Remove all of the face screws from the wet end.
Cover removal. Cover removal.

Pry the cover to 'break' it loose... In most cases, it will be required to use a screwdriver or other thin tool to pry up the edge of the wet end and separate the two components. 

Use extreme care to only insert the screwdriver "JUST ENOUGH" to get the wet end to separate.  There may be a seal in this area that could be damaged.  Use the palm of your hand to extend a little more force to the screwdriver if necessary.


Carefully lift the cover off of the wet end, using care not to lose any of the screws.  If there is a rubber seal around the perimeter of the cover, then be sure not to lose it.

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Remove the cover.



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