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Heater Element Replacement, Flow-Through Style
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Note that this section is intended for replacement of a standard flow through heater element that is contained within a stainless steel housing. 

In this particular example, we are demonstrating the procedure as done on a 1996 model Hawkeye spa, with a Balboa-Instruments digital spa control system. 

While most spas that have stainless steel flow through heaters are almost identical, your heater and/or control system may not be, so, this procedure used may not work for your unit.  Your particular heater element may require more effort and technical knowledge to replace.  If this displayed procedure is inconsistent with your system design, then do not use this information to service your spa.  This is page 3 of this procedure.

Safety Warnings!
Remove Power from the spa/hot tub BEFORE performing this procedure.  Failure to comply with this requirement, can lead to electrical shock and/or electrocution!
Disclaimer

The instructions here are intended for general reference only.  Many hot tubs and spas are different from the one depicted here, and may require more or less mechanical effort or knowledge in order to achieve the desired results.
READ FIRST BEFORE YOU CONTINUE

Now with the new element securely in place, remount the heater tube on the spa control pack.  Don't forget to attach the two wires to the pressure switch, and replace the high limit sensor.

Reposition the spa pack in front of the plumbing fittings and set it back in the spa.  Be sure not to lose or damage the o-rings that seal the heater flanges.   
Using a wrench, replace the mounting bolts. 
 

.
Remount the copper straps to the bus terminals...  
..and reinstall the nuts on the heater element.  If there were washers underneath the strap originally, be sure to re-use them.   Don't over-tighten!
 

Almost finished.  Next all that's necessary is to tighten the heater couplers back on the plumbing, taking proper care to keep the o-rings in the proper place in the unions.   
It is recommended to use Water-Lube, Magic Lube, or other premium quality lubricant on the o-rings and a little on the union threads.
 

Now we need to pull open BOTH of the cut-off valves to let water back into the heater system.  Carefully look at all areas to ensure that there is no leakage. 

With all of that done, the preferred method is to re-inspect all connections and then re-energize power to the spa.  Onces the spa is back on, I double check everything to ensure that there are no leaks in the system with the pump running in high speed mode.  Never touch anything with your hands under here with the power turned on. 

Once I've finished inspecting for leaks, I turn the spa power off,  put the cover back on the spa pack, and close up the spa.

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